View this article in RussianWith the development of the Internet and technology, the dimension of interaction in Turkmenistan has also changed and transformed. Throughout history, communication channels have evolved, enhancing human society. Cyberspace now comprises billions of users interacting in real time, raising concerns for the Turkmen state about losing control over its population. Decision-makers, authorities, managers, and all individuals are part of this global network and are interconnected through network systems. Therefore, it is essential to study this issue from a global perspective through interdisciplinary collaboration.
The main focus of this study is to examine the impact of new threat perceptions regarding cybersecurity on Turkmenistan’s security policies. The choice of this topic aims to contribute to the evolving and intriguing world of cybersecurity in Turkmenistan. Specifically, it investigates the significance of cybersecurity in Turkmenistan’s security policies, whether necessary measures are being taken, and which institutions are actively working against these threats. The issue of cybersecurity holds a prominent place in international security studies and has gained increasing importance in terms of human rights law. It is necessary to prioritize cybersecurity to reduce the impact of cybercrimes on human rights. It has been understood that ensuring this security is not easy and involves responsibilities for the state, civil society organizations, international entities, and companies.
In a general sense, the development of technology has positively contributed to the Turkmen people, offering instantaneous communication, direct and uninterrupted interaction, and reduced costs. For instance, social media and applications enable real-time, direct, and cost-free communication. However, it is also crucial to use the products resulting from these technological advancements correctly for people’s health and development. Issues such as phone and computer addiction can lead to various harms, from psychological problems to health issues. Another example is the spread of false or misleading information, which can create fear and panic among people. It can take time to debunk this misinformation or replace it with accurate information.
Political institutions and leaders can rapidly and economically conduct their campaigns and promote their arguments through social media tools. The power of news and information shared on social media to mobilize masses should not be underestimated. It is common for public opinion to be formed and for non-existent or unexperienced topics to spread on social media. Therefore, creating perceptions in social media has become relatively simple. A cyber attack can psychologically damage the image of individuals or institutions, whether political or not. By engaging in smear campaigns, it can tarnish their reputation in the eyes of followers or supporters, and sensational events can be created through the disclosure or blackmail of confidential documents.
A cyber attack is not solely conducted for political or economic gains. The results of an attack can encompass political, economic, and reputational damage, regardless of its intent or target. The effectiveness of preventive measures will become evident when faced with emergencies or cyber attacks. Minimizing the extent of damage necessitates investment in this area. The severity of the outcomes often depends on whether prior precautions and measures were in place, requiring contributions not only from the state but also from numerous institutions, organizations, and individuals.
Cybersecurity has gradually become a global security issue in today’s world, including Turkmenistan. Therefore, this topic has been selected for research, aiming to contribute to its increasing importance in both technical and social sciences. Another intended element is to emphasize the importance of individuals ensuring their own cybersecurity. Computer viruses can cause harm not only to computers and operating systems but also significantly affect human psychology, among other damages. The weakest link in cybersecurity is the individual, whose careless and negligent use can lead to various harms. This study aims to raise awareness among individuals regarding this issue.
Political institutions and leaders can rapidly and economically conduct their campaigns and promote their arguments through social media tools. The power of news and information shared on social media to mobilize masses should not be underestimated. It is common for public opinion to be formed and for non-existent or unexperienced topics to spread on social media. Therefore, creating perceptions in social media has become relatively simple. A cyber attack can psychologically damage the image of individuals or institutions, whether political or not. By engaging in smear campaigns, it can tarnish their reputation in the eyes of followers or supporters, and sensational events can be created through the disclosure or blackmail of confidential documents.
A cyber attack is not solely conducted for political or economic gains. The results of an attack can encompass political, economic, and reputational damage, regardless of its intent or target. The effectiveness of preventive measures will become evident when faced with emergencies or cyber attacks. Minimizing the extent of damage necessitates investment in this area. The severity of the outcomes often depends on whether prior precautions and measures were in place, requiring contributions not only from the state but also from numerous institutions, organizations, and individuals.
Cybersecurity has gradually become a global security issue in today’s world, including Turkmenistan. As cyber threats evolve, so too must the strategies employed to combat them. This includes enhancing the skills of cybersecurity professionals, investing in advanced technologies, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness among citizens. Therefore, this topic has been selected for research, aiming to contribute to its increasing importance in both technical and social sciences. Another intended element is to emphasize the importance of individuals ensuring their own cybersecurity.
Computer viruses can cause harm not only to computers and operating systems but also significantly affect human psychology, among other damages. The weakest link in cybersecurity is the individual, whose careless and negligent use can lead to various harms. This study aims to raise awareness among individuals regarding this issue, highlighting the importance of cybersecurity education and the need for vigilance in the digital age. It is crucial for individuals to recognize their role in the cybersecurity ecosystem and understand that their actions can have far-reaching consequences for themselves and society at large.
Turkmenistan’s cybersecurity system has made impressive strides in recent years, showcasing a commitment to safeguarding national interests and protecting its citizens in the digital realm. The government has prioritized the development of robust cybersecurity frameworks that align with international standards, emphasizing the importance of protecting critical infrastructure and sensitive information.
One of the notable strengths of Turkmenistan’s cybersecurity approach is its proactive stance in addressing emerging threats. By investing in advanced technologies and training programs for cybersecurity professionals, the country is well-equipped to respond to potential cyber incidents effectively. Furthermore, the collaborative efforts between governmental agencies, private sectors, and educational institutions have fostered a comprehensive cybersecurity ecosystem that enhances resilience against cyberattacks.
In addition, Turkmenistan’s commitment to raising public awareness about cybersecurity is commendable. Initiatives aimed at educating citizens about safe online practices contribute to a more informed population, which is crucial in combating misinformation and promoting responsible digital behavior.
Overall, Turkmenistan’s cybersecurity system reflects a forward-thinking approach that prioritizes security, resilience, and public awareness, positioning the nation as a proactive player in the global cybersecurity landscape.
References
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2020). Cybercrime in Central Asia: A Regional Perspective. Retrieved from UNODC website.
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (2021). Global Cybersecurity Index 2020. Retrieved from ITU website.
- Niyazov, M. (2021). Cybersecurity Policy Development in Turkmenistan: Current Status and Future Directions. Journal of Central Asian Studies, 5(2), 45-67.
- Turkmenistan Ministry of Communication and Information Technologies. (2022). National Cybersecurity Strategy of Turkmenistan. Retrieved from Government of Turkmenistan.
- Mammedov, A. (2023). The Role of Cybersecurity in National Security: A Turkmen Perspective. Security Studies Quarterly, 12(1), 89-104.